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On-line SPICE-SPIN+X Seminars

On-line Seminar: 21.01.2026 - 15:00 CET

Orbital-to-spin conversion in magnetic heterostructures

Pietro Gambardella, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Switzerland

Spin-orbital torques are central to spintronics, enabling current-induced magnetization switching, excitation of spin waves, and manipulation of noncollinear spin textures in nanoscale devices [1]. Besides the electron’s spin, recent investigations have pointed out the importance of the orbital degree of freedom in generating and transferring angular momentum from charge currents to spin systems. The generation and transport mechanisms of nonequilibrium orbital momenta are currently heavily debated. This talk will discuss the related issue of orbital-to-spin conversion, which is relevant for orbital transport, torques, and pumping phenomena. Experimental examples will include nonmagnetic/ferromagnetic bilayers [2,3], ferrimagnetic alloys [4] and garnets [5], and antiferromagnets [6].

References:

[1] Current-induced spin-orbit torques in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems, A. Manchon, J. Železný, I.M. Miron, T. Jungwirth, J. Sinova, A. Thiaville, K. Garello, and P. Gambardella, Rev. Mod. Phys. 91, 035004 (2019).

[2] Giant orbital Hall effect and orbital-to-spin conversion in 3d, 5d, and 4f metallic heterostructures, G. Sala and P. Gambardella, Phys. Rev. Res. 4, 033037 (2022).

[3] Mitigation of Gilbert damping in the CoFe/CuOx orbital torque system, S. Ding, H. Wang, W. Legrand, P. Noël, and P. Gambardella, Nano Lett. 24, 10251 (2024).

[4] Orbital Torque in Rare-Earth Transition-Metal Ferrimagnets, S. Ding, M.-G. Kang, W. Legrand, and P. Gambardella, Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 236702 (2024).

[5] Orbital pumping in ferrimagnetic insulators, H.Wang, M.-G. Kang, D. Petrosyan, S. Ding, R. Schlitz, L.J. Riddiford, W. Legrand, and P. Gambardella, Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 126701 (2025).

[6] Generation, transmission, and conversion of orbital torque by an antiferromagnetic insulator, S. Ding, P. Noël, G. K. Krishnaswamy, N. Davitti, G. Sala, M. Fantauzzi, A. Rossi, P. Gambardella, Nat. Comm. 16, 9239 (2025).

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On-line SPICE-SPIN+X Seminars

On-line Seminar: 28.01.2026 - 15:00 CET

Orbital ordering-induced unconventional magnetism

Johannes Knolle, TU Munich

Altermagnetism has emerged as a third type of collinear magnetism. In contrast to standard ferromagnets and antiferromagnets, altermagnets exhibit extra even-parity wave spin order parameters resulting in a spin splitting of electronic bands in momentum space. In real space, sublattices of opposite spin polarization are anisotropic and related by rotational symmetry. In the hitherto identified altermagnetic candidate materials, the anisotropies arise from the local crystallographic symmetry. Here, we show that altermagnetism can also form as an interaction-induced electronic instability in a lattice without the crystallographic sublattice anisotropy. We discuss different microscopic examples of orbital-induced altermagnetism and promising experimental directions.

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TBA

On-line SPICE-SPIN+X Seminars

On-line Seminar: 03.06.2026 - 15:00 CET

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Jörn Venderbos, Drexel

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On-line SPICE-SPIN+X Seminars

On-line Seminar: 15.07.2026 - 15:00 CET

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Daniel F Agterberg, UW

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On-line SPICE-SPIN+X Seminars

On-line Seminar: 06.05.2026 - 15:00 CET

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Marcel Franz, UBC

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On-line SPICE-SPIN+X Seminars

On-line Seminar: 08.04.2026 - 15:00 CET

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Rafael Fernandes, UIUC

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20.10.2025 – Theory of Unconventional Magnetism: exploring altermagnets and beyond

Theory of Unconventional Magnetism: exploring altermagnets and beyond

This workshop focuses on the theory of emerging unconventional magnetic material classes such as altermagnets, p-wave magnets, and other complex spontaneous magnetic ordered phases with emergent properties. These magnetic phases beyond the conventional s-wave order magnetic paradigm bring new points of views that connect with many fundamental areas of physics and motivated the search for a practical path towards teramagnetic technology.

The concept of altermagnetism and unconventional magnetism beyond the s-wave paradigm has interesting analogies and connections with diverse problems in condensed matter physics, such as unconventional superconductivity, correlated electronic liquid-crystalline phases, multipolar magnetic order, spintronics, and topological phenomena.

The goal of this one-week workshop is to bring together scientists interested in the general problem of altermagnetism who have complementary expertise and experience on these related condensed-matter physics problems. While the workshop will host a few daily talks covering the latest results of this fast-moving field, the focus will be on discussions and direct interactions between the participants, to foster a collaborative environment that will help advance the field and open new research directions.

For videos of the talks and further information, please visit the workshop home page.

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29.07.2025 – Chiral Phonons

Chiral Phonons

Chiral phonons are an emerging field of research focusing on the angular momentum carried by circularly polarized lattice vibrations. While physical mechanisms arising from electronic spin and orbital angular momentum are ubiquitous in solid-state physics, the role of phonon angular momentum has long only been seen in serving as a dissipation channel for the electronic system. In recent years however, an increasing number of phenomena based on phonon angular momentum has been described, including phonon Hall, phonon Zeeman, phonon Barnett, and Einstein-de Haas, as well as phonon spin Seebeck effects. The microscopic origins of these effects have often been found to be universal, which indicates that phonon angular momentum is a quantity of interest in its own right and chiral phonons need to be studied in a holistic approach.

In this workshop, we aim to bring together experts from diverse fields working on phenomena arising from phonon chirality and angular momentum. These include light scattering phenomena in chiral materials, phonon topology, transport phenomena, phonomagnetism, chirality-induced spin selectivity, ultrafast dynamics, and achiral-chiral phase transitions. Discussing chiral phonon physics in an overarching setting will promote collaborations within the community and strengthen our research efforts for the fundamental understanding of angular momentum in solids and the utilization of chiral phonons in potential applications.

For videos of the talks and further information, please visit the workshop home page.

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08.07.2025 – Young Research Leaders Group Workshop: Magnetism in van der Waals materials: current challenges and future directions

Young Research Leaders Group Workshop: Magnetism in van der Waals materials: current challenges and future directions

Van der Waals materials are a fruitful playground for developing new emergent physical phenomena from bulk down to the two-dimensional limit. Regarding spins, magnetism arises in these systems either naturally —i.e., in van der Waals magnets— or by design —that is, engineering proximity or twist effects in van der Waals heterostructures, even if the starting layers are not magnetic per se!—. Some fundamental properties underlying these magnetic layers are the spin-switching and spin-transport mechanisms, the magneto-elastic coupling or the emergence of topological spin textures (e.g., skyrmions) and topological effects (e.g., the anomalous spin Hall effect), just to mention a few. Understanding these basic properties is key to its integration into devices, impacting in areas like spintronics, magnonics, or opto-electronics.

A characteristic fingerprint of this field is multi-disciplinarity since several disciplines are strongly involved, including chemical growth, advanced physical characterization techniques at the nanoscale (magnetic imaging, magneto-transport measurements, optical characterization, mechanical testing, …), and theoretical modeling, among others. This workshop gathers young researchers working in these areas, offering a holistic vision of the field of magnetism in van der Waals materials, discussing its current challenges, and envisioning future directions.

Overall, we aim to realize new synergetic effects not only between van der Waals layers but, even more importantly, between young researchers, thus creating a forum for future collaborations and scientific exchange.

For videos of the talks and further information, please visit the workshop home page.

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17.06.2025 – Quantum Functionalities of Nanomagnets

Quantum Functionalities of Nanomagnets

Although numerous solid-state platforms are being developed for quantum applications significant challenges remain with respect to control and scalability, making the development of new qubit technologies a foundational activity pursued intensely. An under-explored platform – nanomagnets – is rapidly demonstrating unique features that could further invigorate the advancement of quantum technologies. This workshop aims to discuss the quantum aspects of tailored magnetic platforms, whose main advantage lies in the high degree of control in manipulation, preparation, parameter tunability, and all-magnetic device integration. It will also discuss some of the recent demonstrations of quantum operations using magnets, the discovery of materials with direct relevance to quantum technology, and the development of sensors able to detect magnetic signals with quantum sensitivity. The event will present the state-of-the-art and opportunities for synergy between quantum technology and tailored spin structures, which holds exciting promise for the creation and preservation of quantum information by magnetic quantum states.

For videos of the talks and further information, please visit the workshop home page.

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