Topological 0D Defect States in 3D Insulators

Frank SCHINDLER

University of Zürich

Crystal defects in topological insulators are known to bind anomalous electronic states with two fewer dimensions than the bulk; the most commonly cited examples are the helical modes bound to screw dislocations in time-reversal invariant weak topological insulators. In my talk, I will explain how one can extend the classification of topological electronic defect states, in particular to time-reversal symmetry breaking magnetic systems. By mapping the Hamiltonians of planes in momentum space to the real-space surfaces between screw or edge dislocations with integer Burgers vectors, I show that crystalline defects can bind higher-order end states with fractional charge. I will present extensive numerical calculations that support these findings.